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Unofficial AirPlay Protocol Specification • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. Introduction AirPlay is a family of protocols implemented by Apple to view various types of media content on the Apple TV from any iOS device or iTunes. In this documentation, “ iOS device” refers to an iPhone, iPod touch or iPad. The following scenarios are supported by AirPlay: • Display photos and slideshows from an iOS device. • Stream audio from an iOS device or iTunes. • Display videos from an iOS device or iTunes.

• Show the screen content from an iOS device or OS X Mountain Lion. This is called AirPlay Mirroring. It requires hardware capable of encoding live video without taking too much CPU, so it is only available on iPhone 4S, iPad 2, the new iPad, and Macs with Sandy Bridge CPUs. Audio streaming is also supported from an iOS device or iTunes to an AirPort Express base station or a 3 rd party AirPlay-enabled audio device.

I am trying to stream audio in lan network in mac os sierra with vlc version 2.2.5.1 Umbrella. I am able to stream my playlist.xspf file. But it stops after one song finish or track change and need to reconnect again in client machine (receiver).

Initially this was called AirTunes, but it was later renamed to AirPlay when Apple added video support for the Apple TV. This document describes these protocols, as implemented in Apple TV software version 5.0, iOS 5.1 and iTunes 10.6. They are based on well-known standard networking protocols such as Multicast DNS, HTTP, RTSP, RTP or NTP, with custom extensions. All these information have been gathered by using various techniques of reverse engineering, so they might be somewhat inaccurate and incomplete. Moreover, this document does not explain how to circumvent any kind of security implemented by Apple: • It does not give any RSA keys. • It does not explain how to decode iTunes videos protected with the FairPlay DRM. • It does not explain the FairPlay authentication (SAPv2.5) used by iOS devices and OS X Mountain Lion to protect audio and screen content.

Please don’t e-mail me about this, I won’t reply. In fact, none of this is actually required to be able to view media content on Apple TV. Service Discovery AirPlay does not require any configuration to be able to find compatible devices on the network, thanks to, based on, aka Bonjour. An AirPlay device such as the Apple TV publishes two services.

The first one is RAOP (), used for audio streaming, and the other one is the AirPlay service, for photo and video content. AirTunes service RAOP service from Apple TV name: 5855CA1AE288@Apple TV type: _raop._tcp port: 49152 txt: txtvers=1 ch=2 cn=0,1,2,3 da=true et=0,3,5 md=0,1,2 pw=false sv=false sr=44100 ss=16 tp=UDP vn=65537 vs=130.14 am=AppleTV2,1 sf=0x4 The name is formed using the MAC address of the device and the name of the remote speaker which will be shown by the clients. The following fields appear in the TXT record: name value description txtvers 1 TXT record version 1 ch 2 audio channels: stereo cn 0,1,2,3 audio codecs et 0,3,5 supported encryption types md 0,1,2 supported metadata types pw false does the speaker require a password? Sr 44100 audio sample rate: 44100 Hz ss 16 audio sample size: 16-bit tp UDP supported transport: TCP or UDP vs 130.14 server version 130.14 am AppleTV2,1 device model Audio codecs cn description 0 PCM 1 Apple Lossless (ALAC) 2 AAC 3 AAC ELD (Enhanced Low Delay) Encryption Types et description 0 no encryption 1 RSA (AirPort Express) 3 FairPlay 4 MFiSAP (3rd-party devices) 5 FairPlay SAPv2.5 Metadata Types md description 0 text 1 artwork 2 progress 2.2. AirPlay Service AirPlay service name: Apple TV type: _airplay._tcp port: 7000 txt: deviceid=58:55:CA:1A:E2:88 features=0x39f7 model=AppleTV2,1 srcvers=130.14 The following fields are available in the TXT record: name value description model AppleTV2,1 device model deviceid 58:55:CA:1A:E2:88 MAC address of the device features 0x39f7 bitfield of supported features pw 1 server is password protected The pw field appears only if the AirPlay server is password protected.